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Smell and intangible cultural heritage

J7-50233

Project funder: ARIS
 

Project code: J7-50233
Duration: 1. 7. 2024 - 30. 6. 2027

English title: Smell and intangible cultural heritage
Slovenian title: Vonj in nesnovna kulturna dediščina

Head: prof. dr. Ramšak Mojca

The three-year project explores smell as a cultural phenomenon and the possibilities of its use in the museums in Slovenia. Smell does not exist on its own, but is always linked to olfactory habits, practices, beliefs, prejudices, and the smell socialisation. Smell is neither sociocultural nor temporally universal, but it is crucial to social relations and shapes cultural identity and moral values. Therefore, the project investigates:

  1. The types of olfactory cultural heritage;
  2. The concept of smell as it is verbalised in language, illustrating moral, racial, or social prejudices;
  3. The olfactory imaginary in the history of medicine, philosophy, and religion;
  4. The cultivation of the sense of smell;
  5. Smell as an expression of social prejudice, stigma, discrimination;
  6. The application of olfactory science in museums;
  7. The impact of loss of smell on quality of life.

The project is fundamental for the development of disciplines that address cultural heritage, such as anthropology, ethnology, history, archaeology, art history, museology and linguistics. Also, the project will include collaboration with other disciplines, such as chemistry, medicine, economy and computer science.

The Aims of the Project

  • Developing methods for identifying and tracking olfactory references in digital image and text collections from Slovenian databases;
  • Developing digital tools that allow different stakeholders and audiences to freely access and interact with the project’s data and stories;
  • Defining and promoting measurable standards and best practices for olfaction;
  • Educating and training cultural heritage professionals in the use of olfactory heritage strategies;
  • Developing heritage policy recommendations for the preservation and protection of olfactory heritage;
  • Educating people about smell and quality of life and the medical history of the sense of smell;
  • Developing strategies for museum olfactory didactic activities.

Partnership:

The project J7-50233 is funded by ARIS (Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency) and involves:

  • University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Heritage Science Laboratory Ljubljana (Mojca Ramšak (project leader), Matija Strlič, Irena Kralj Cigić, Abdelrazek Elnaggar, Karla Oder, Barbara Pia Jenič, Špela Pok, Fabiana Di Gianvincenzo)
  • University of Maribor, Faculty of Economics and Business (Aleksandra Pisnik, Borut Milfelner, Domen Malc, Nina Rakuša)
  • The Jožef Stefan Institute (Marko Grobelnik, Inna Novalija, Janez Brank, Dunja Mladenić)
  • University Medical Centre Ljubljana (Jure Urbančič, Domen Vozel)
  • Slovene Ethnographic Museum (Tjaša Zidarič, Anamarija Motnikar, Nina Dečko)
  • National Museum of Slovenia (Darko Knez, Jernej Kotar, Gašper Oitzl)
  • The Notranjska Museum in Postojna (Magda Peršič)

You can follow the project Sicris page and Facebook page for more updates.

Scientific articles

2025

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Sensory representations of plague: the plague altar from the mid-18th century in St Andrew’s church, Makole, Slovenia = Čutne reprezentacije kuge: kužni oltar iz sredine 18. stoletja v cerkvi sv. Andreja v Makolah, Slovenija. Studia universitatis hereditati. 2025, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 41-62, ilustr. ISSN 2350-5443. https://www.hippocampus.si/ISSN/2350-5443/1-2025/2350-5443.13(1)41-62.pdf, DOI: 10.26493/2350-5443.13(1)41-62. [COBISS.SI-ID 268040451]

ZIDARIČ, Tjaša, RAMŠAK, Mojca, DEČKO, Nina. Vonjalne dimenzije nesnovne kulturne dediščine: Analiza primerov praks in pomenov iz Registra nesnovne kulturne dediščine Slovenije. Etnolog: glasnik Slovenskega etnografskega muzeja. [Nova vrsta]. [Tiskana izd.]. 2025, Vol. 35 = 86, pp. 135-156, ilustr. ISSN 0354-0316. https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=178423&lang=slv, dCOBISS. [COBISS.SI-ID 265735427]

2024

ODER, Karla. Aus der Geschichte der Schmiede und des Eisenwerks von Muta (Hohenmauthen). Carinthia I: Mittheilungen des Geschichtsvereines für Kärnten. 2024, Vol. 214, pp 215-228. ISSN 0008-6606. [COBISS.SI-ID 217250307]

ODER, Karla. Aus der Geschichte des Eisenwerks zu Mislinja (Missling) von Baron Žiga (Sigismund) Zois. Carinthia I: Mittheilungen des Geschichtsvereines für Kärnten. 2024, Vol. 216, pp. 359-368. ISSN 0008-6606. [COBISS.SI-ID 217248259]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfactory heritage in Slovenian museums. Monitor ISH: revija za humanistične in družbene znanosti. 2024, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 5-29. ISSN 1580-688X. https://www.ish.si/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/AMEU-ISH_Monitor_1-2024_WEB.pdf. [COBISS.SI-ID 228549123]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfactory stereotyping and anti-Roma racism: the cultural significance of ‘Roma smell’ in Slovene anthropology, history, literature, and criminology. Razprave in gradivo: revija za narodnostna vprašanja. 2024, No. 93, pp. 5-28. ISSN 0354-0286. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/tdjes-2024-0015, DOI: 10.2478/tdjes-2024-0015. [COBISS.SI-ID 221577219].

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Pleasant and unpleasant smells in the Bible = Prijetni in neprijetni vonji v Svetem pismu. Edinost in dialog: revija za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog. 2024, Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 207-222. ISSN 2335-4127. https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/uploads/File/Edinost/79/01/Ramsak.pdf, https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/publications/unity-and-dialogue/unity-and-dialogue-79-2024-1, Repozitorij Univerze v Ljubljani – RUL, DOI: 10.34291/Edinost/79/01/Ramsak. [COBISS.SI-ID 211618307]

Published scientific conference contribution

2025

BRANK, Janez, MLADENIĆ, Dunja, NOVALIJA, Inna, GROBELNIK, Marko. LLM based approach to extracting smells in Slovenian corpora. In: MLADENIĆ, Dunja (ed.), GROBELNIK, Marko (ed.). Odkrivanje znanja in podatkovna skladišča - SiKDD = Data Mining and Data Warehouses - SiKDD: Informacijska družba - IS 2025 = Information Society - IS 2025: zbornik 28. mednarodne multikonference = proceedings of the 28th International Multiconference: zvezek C = volume C: 6. oktober 2025, 6 October 2025, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Ljubljana: Institut "Jožef Stefan", 2025. pp. 11-14, ilustr. Informacijska družba. ISBN 978-961-264-322-5. ISSN 2630-371X. https://is.ijs.si/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/IS2025_Volume-C.pdf. [COBISS.SI-ID 257600003]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija v Sloveniji: pregled stanja do leta 2023. In: KOVAČ, Janja (ed.). Nematerijalna kulturna baština u porječju Mure i Drave: zbornik radova prvog međunarodnog znanstvenog skupa Centra za istraživanje Međimurja: Mursko Središće i Čakovec, 9. – 11. studenoga 2023. Mursko Središće: Centar za istraživanje Međimurja; Čakovec: Ogranak Matice hrvatske u Čakovcu: Muzej Međimurja, 2025, 218-239, ilustr. ISBN 978-953-49960-2-7. [COBISS.SI-ID 258884355]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Nove senzorične izkušnje pitja alkohola med epidemijo covid-19. In: BATINA, Klementina (ed.). Hrana i piće u kriznim vremenima : prakse proizvodnje, distribucije i konzumacije: zbornik radova sa znanstveno-stručnog skupa Hrvatskoga etnološkoga društva i Slovenskoga etnološkoga društva = Hrana in pijača v času krize: prakse pridelave, distribucije in uživanja. Zbornik radova sa znanstveno-stručnog skupa Hrvatskoga etnološkoga društva i Slovenskoga etnološkoga društva Hrana i piće u kriznim vremenima, Bistra, 9. i 10. lipnja 2022.godine. [S. l.]: Slovensko etnološko društvo: = Slovene Ethnological Society, cop. 2025. Str. 69-93, ilustr. ISBN 978-953-8232-22-0. https://hrvatskoetnoloskodrustvo.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025-HED-Zbornik_prijelom_za-web.pdf. [COBISS.SI-ID 271147011]

2024

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The smell of the other: racist and xenophobic olfactory stereotypes. In: BELAJ, Melanija (ed.), et al. Istraživači na neutabanim stazama. Međunarodni znanstveni skup Istraživači na neutabanim stazama, Zagreb, Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, 23. i 24 studenoga 2021. Zagreb: Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, 2024, pp. 333-359. Nova etnografija. ISBN 978-953-8518-00-3. [COBISS.SI-ID 219999491]

Independent scientific component part or a chapter in a monograph

2025

KNEZ, Darko, OITZL, Gašper, KOTAR, Jernej. Priprava vonjalnih razstav v muzejskih institucijah. In: PIRC, Gašper (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025, 59-77, ilustr. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. https://revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=13215 [COBISS.SI-ID 259464963]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Vonjave kot pripovedno sredstvo v izbranih delih Toneta Partljiča. In: ZUPAN SOSIČ, Alojzija (ed.). Čustva in slovenska književnost. Ljubljana: Založba Univerze, 2025, 311-320. Zbirka Obdobja, 44. ISBN 978-961-297-712-2. ISSN 1408-211X. DOI: 10.4312/Obdobja.44.311-320. [COBISS.SI-ID 257909507]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Temeljni koncepti olfaktorne muzeologije. In: PIRC, Gašper (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025, 11-36, ilustr. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. https://revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=13215 [COBISS.SI-ID 259462915]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Umetna inteligenca in kulturna dediščina vonjav. In: REPAS, Martina (ed.). Od algoritma do prava: pravni, ekonomski in kulturni izzivi umetne inteligence. 1. izd. Maribor: Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba, 2025. Str. 231-256. ISBN 978-961-299-086-2. https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/book/1071/chapter/922, DOI: 10.18690/um.pf.11.2025.9. [COBISS.SI-ID 260608515]

RAMŠAK, Mojca, ODER, Karla. Vonj tehniške dediščine. In: PIRC, Gašper (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025, 11-36, ilustr. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php [COBISS.SI-ID 259462915]

URBANČIČ, Jure, VOZEL, Domen. Zdravstveni in varnostni vidiki uporabe vonja v muzejih. In: PIRC, Gašper (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025, 37-57, ilustr. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php [COBISS.SI-ID 259463683]

2024

ODER, Karla. Voda, rudarstvo in železarstvo na Koroškem. In: RENDLA, Marta (Ed.). Potenciali in upravljanje vodá. Med preteklostjo in sedanjostjo. Ljubljana: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, 2024, pp. 167-195. Zbirka Vpogledi, 27. ISBN 978-961-7104-42-4. ISSN 2350-5656. https://dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-50ZZP7VO [COBISS.SI-ID 218509315]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The intangible and transient heritage of odours: an anthropological consideration. In: MCBRIDE, Nuri (Ed.), WILSON-BROWN, Saskia (Ed.). Alabastron: aromatic history and culture. Los Angeles: Institute for Art and Olfaction Editions, 2024, pp. 36-52. Alabastron, vol. 1. ISBN 979-8-218-36348-2. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X8Fv6s7S37RO1967hhtCeddZS2FBhAta/view?pli=1 [COBISS.SI-ID 199449091]

Preface, editorial, afterword

2025

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Uvod. In: PIRC, Gašper (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025, 9-10. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php [COBISS.SI-ID 259462403]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Zaključek. In: PIRC, Gašper (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca (ed.), RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025, 97-98. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php [COBISS.SI-ID 259639043]

Polemic, discussion, commentary

2025

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Predlog dopolnitve Zakona o varovanju kulturne dediščine: Leto dediščine: Mnenja in pripombe k predlogu Zakona o varovanju kulturne dediščine (ZVKD-2). Filozofska fakulteta: FF. jan. 2025, 1 spletni vir. https://www.ff.uni-lj.si/leto-dediscine-ff. [COBISS.SI-ID 226853379]

Reviews, book reviews, critiques

2025

KOTAR, Jernej. Mojca Ramšak, Antropologija vonja. Ljubljana: Založba Alma Mater Europeana – Fakulteta za humanistični študij, Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis, 2024, 372 str. Zgodovinski časopis: glasilo Zveze zgodovinskih društev Slovenije. 2025, Vol. 79, No. 1/2, pp. 227-228. ISSN 0350-5774. https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YMA9BXRO [COBISS.SI-ID 240995075]

2024

KNEZ, Darko. Dr. Mojca Ramšak, Antropologija vonja. Argo: časopis slovenskih muzejev. 2024, Vol. 67, [No.] 2, pp. 167-168. ISSN 0570-8869. [COBISS.SI-ID 234385155]

ODER, Karla. Mojca Ramšak, Antropologija vonja. Ljubljana: Alma Mater Europaea – Fakulteta za humanistični študij, Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis, 2024, 372 str. Etnolog: glasnik Slovenskega etnografskega muzeja, 2024, Vol. 34, pp. 279-282. ISSN 0354-0316. https://www.etno-muzej.si/sl/etnolog/etnolog-34-2024/mojca-ramsak-antropologija-vonja-ljubljana-alma-mater-europaea-fakulteta-za-humanisticni-studij [COBISS.SI-ID 237020931]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Darko Knez, Vonj po tobaku: Pribor za kajenje iz zbirke Narodnega muzeja Slovenije = The Scent of Tobacco: Smoking Paraphernalia at the National Museum of Slovenia. Ljubljana: Narodni muzej Slovenije, 2024, 320 str. Etnolog: glasnik Slovenskega etnografskega muzeja, 2024, Vol. 34, pp. 285-286. ISSN 0354-0316. https://www.etno-muzej.si/sl/etnolog/etnolog-34-2024/darko-knez-vonj-po-tobaku-pribor-za-kajenje-iz-zbirke-narodnega-muzeja-slovenije-the-scent-of [COBISS.SI-ID 225226243]

Scientific monographs

2026

JENIČ, Barbara Pia. The art of sensorial language. Abingdon (Oxon); New York (NY): Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2026. 212 str. ISBN - 978-1-032-99915-9; 978-1-032-99916-6. https://www.routledge.com/The-Art-of-Sensorial-Language/Jenic/p/book/9781032999159 [COBISS.SI-ID 246664451]

2025

RAMŠAK, Mojca (author, editor, resume translator). Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025. 101 str., ilustr. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php [COBISS.SI-ID 255924739]

2024

JENIČ, Barbara Pia. Senzorialni jezik: organska potopitev v dogajanje: [znanstvena monografija = scientific monograph]. Elektronska izd. Ljubljana: Pedagoški inštitut, 2024. 1 spletni vir. Digitalna knjižnica, Dissertationes, 49. ISBN 978-961-270-359-2, ISBN 978-961-270-360-8. ISSN 1855-9638. https://www.pei.si/ISBN/978-961-270-359-2_1/, DOI: 10.32320/978-961-270-359-2. [COBISS.SI-ID 215343619]

KNEZ, Darko. Vonj po tobaku: pribor za kajenje iz zbirke Narodnega muzeja Slovenije = The scent of tobacco: smoking paraphernalia at the National Museum of Slovenia. Ljubljana: Narodni muzej Slovenije, 2024. 320 str., ilustr. Viri, 17. ISBN 978-961-6981-74-3. https://www.nms.si/si/trgovina/izdelek/vonj-po-tobaku-the-scent-of-tobacco?id=11910 [COBISS.SI-ID 201509635]

RAMŠAK, Mojca (author, resume translator). Antropologija vonja. Ljubljana: Alma Mater Europaea – Fakulteta za humanistični študij, Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis, 2024. 372 str., ilustr. ISBN 978-961-6192-90-3. dCOBISS. https://www.ish.si/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ISH_AntropologijaVonja_WEB.pdf [COBISS.SI-ID 188845571]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The anthropology of smell. Cham: Springer Nature, cop. 2024. XVII, 142 str., ilustr. ISBN 978-3-031-61758-4, ISBN 978-3-031-61761-4. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-61759-1 [COBISS.SI-ID 204392451]

Professional Monographs

2025

OITZL, Gašper. Svet kovine: katalog stalne razstave zbirke kovine v Narodnem muzeju Slovenije = The world of metal: catalogue of the permanent exhibition of metalwork collection in the National Museum of Slovenia. Ljubljana: Narodni muzej Slovenije: = National Museum of Slovenia, 2025. 197 str., ilustr. ISBN 978-961-6981-85-9. https://www.nms.si/si/trgovina/izdelek/svet-kovine-the-world-of-metal?id=12159 [COBISS.SI-ID 254223107]

Treatise / Preliminary study

2025

POK, Špela, KRALJ CIGIĆ, Irena, STRLIČ, Matija. Analiza vsebine vrečk lekarniške skrinjice: poročilo. Ljubljana: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, Laboratorij za dediščinsko znanost, 2025. pp. 1-14, ilustr. [COBISS.SI-ID 253617923]

POK, Špela, KRALJ CIGIĆ, Irena, STRLIČ, Matija. Analiza vsebine vrečk lekarniške skrinjice. Del 2: poročilo. Ljubljana: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, Laboratorij za dediščinsko znanost, 2025. pp. 1-11, ilustr. [COBISS.SI-ID 253619715]

2024

DI GIANVINCENZO, Fabiana. Notes on inorganic smells in literature: a systematic review of volatile inorganic compound descriptions in chemical research for the project Smell and intangible cultural heritage: preliminary study. Ljubljana: Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Heritage Science Laboratory, 2024. pp. 1-9. [COBISS.SI-ID 222678275]

Published scientific conference contribution abstract

2026

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Scents of suffering: mapping the olfactory landscape of the plague in literary representations. [lecture]. In: The Poetics of Olfaction: 1500-1800: conference programme: 27-28 January 2026, Leiden University [and] Rijksmuseum Boerhaave, Leiden, The Netherlands. [S. l.: s. n.], 2026, p. 13. [COBISS.SI-ID 271514115]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Nova senzorna iskustva konzumiranja alkohola tokom pandemije kovida-19 = New sensory experiences of alcohol drinking during the Covid-19 pandemic. In: MEDIN, Dušan (ed.). Međunarodna multidisciplinarna konferencija "Kulturne i kreativne industrije & baština: ecoexperience" = International multidisciplinary conference "Kulturne i kreativne industrije & baština: ecoexperience": Petrovac na Moru, 4-8. mart 2026. godine: knjiga sažetaka = book of abstracts. Petrovac na Moru: Društvo za kulturni razvoj „Bauo“, 2026. Str. 83-84. ISBN 978-9940-828-25-7. https://kkib.me/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Knjiga-sazetaka.pdf. [COBISS.SI-ID 270760963]

2025

MALC, Domen, RAKUŠA, Nika, MILFELNER, Borut, PISNIK, Aleksandra. An examination of the challenges associated with olfactory stimuli in museum services: a systematic review of visitorcentric strategies. In: THARUN, Thomas (Ed.), AYANA, Johny (Ed.). 6th Rajagiri Management Conference: innovate and adapt: building business resilience in a dynamic world: conference proceedings. Tamil Nadu: Ryan Publishers, 2025, 10. ISBN 978-93-48615-55-8. [COBISS.SI-ID 247727363]

POK, Špela, OITZL, Gašper, MAHGOUB, Hend, KRALJ CIGIĆ, Irena, STRLIČ, Matija. A historical apothecary cabinet: towards understanding the composition of the powdered contents. In: MILEUSNIĆ, Zrinka (ed.). 3rd Annual Conference of the Slovenian Node of the European Research Infrastructure for Heritage Science: E-RIHS Slovenia: Koper, 18-19 November 2025: book of abstracts. Free electronic ed. Koper: University of Primorska Press, 2025. P. 50. ISBN 978-961-293-546-7. http://www.hippocampus.si/ISBN/978-961-293-546-7.pdf, DOI: 10.26493/978-961-293-546-7.36. [COBISS.SI-ID 258340099]

RAMŠAK, Mojca, DEČKO, Nina, ZIDARIČ, Tjaša. Documenting the senses: the inclusion of smell in the Register of intangible cultural heritage of Slovenia. In: MILEUSNIĆ, Zrinka (ed.). 3rd Annual Conference of the Slovenian Node of the European Research Infrastructure for Heritage Science: E-RIHS Slovenia: Koper, 18-19 November 2025: book of abstracts. Free electronic ed. Koper: University of Primorska Press, 2025. Pp. 19-20, ilustr. ISBN 978-961-293-546-7. https://www.hippocampus.si/ISBN/978-961-293-546-7.pdf, DOI: 10.26493/978-961-293-546-7.10. [COBISS.SI-ID 265952771]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The scent of prejudice: olfactory-based discrimination against Roma in Slovenia. V: The Importance of Exploring Ethnicity in the 21st Century: conference programme and book of abstracts: 15-16 May 2025, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Ljubljana: Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja: = Institute for Ethnic Studies, 2025], pp. 30-31. [COBISS.SI-ID 237020419]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The Olfactory experiences of Johann Weichard Valvasor in the 17th century = Vohalne izkušnje Janeza Vajkarda Valvasorja v 17. stoletju = Die Geruchserfahrungen von Johann Weichard Valvasor im 17. Jahrhundert. In: LESKOVEC, Ivana (ed.), et al. 17th International ERBE Symposium: the cultural heritage in the geosciences, mining, and metallurgy libraries - archive - museum: Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenia, 22th - 27th September 2025: [book of abstracts] = 17. mednarodni simpozij ERBE: geološka, rudarska in metalurška kulturna dediščina knjižnice - arhivi - muzeji: Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenija, 22. september - 27. september 2025: [knjiga povzetkov] = 17. Internationales ERBE-Symposium = geologisches, bergbauliches und metallurgisches Kulturerbe Bibliotheken - Archive - Museen = Ravne na Koroškem, Slowenien, 22. bis 27. September 2025 : [Zusammenfassungsbuch]. Ravne na Koroškem: Društvo Srednjeevropska pot železa, 2025. pp. 23-24, 46-47, 70. ISBN 978-961-95632-2-9. [COBISS.SI-ID 252699139]

2024

JENIČ, Barbara Pia. The scents of Emona. In: BRAČIČ, Matej (Ed.), KREŽE, Tatjana (Ed.). 2nd conference of the Slovenian Node of the European Research Infrastructure for Heritage Science E-RIHS Slovenia: book of abstracts: [November 13th, 2024, Maribor, Slovenia]. Maribor: University of Maribor, University Press, 2025. ISBN 978-961-286-988-5. https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/book/935. [COBISS.SI-ID 239942915]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Medical and religious concepts of the sense of smell in the Middle Ages. In: Persisting with change: abstract book: 30th EAA Annual Meeting, Rome, Italy, 28th – 31st August 2024. Rome: European Association of Archaeologists, 2024, 507. ISBN 978-80-88441-08-3. https://www.e-a-a.org/EAA2024/Programme.aspx?WebsiteKey=20b5538d-68f8-4056-9596-1ae1ce0ead47&hkey=fe6595a9-39e9-47f1-8159-520091f89dfa&Program=3#:~:text=EAA%202023%20Abstract%20Book%20%2D%20online%20(23%20August). [COBISS.SI-ID 206604035]

STRLIČ, Matija. From smells of objects to collections of smells: [plenary lecture]. In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage: Valletta, Malta, October 7-9, 2024: conference program. Valletta: IEEE Malta Section, 2024, 12. https://metroarcheo.com/files/MetroArchaeo2024_FinalProgram.pdf. [COBISS.SI-ID 212418307]

STRLIČ, Matija. Heritage smells: from characterisation to archiving: [plenary lecture]. In: LAZZARI, Massimo (ed.). TechnoHeritage2024: Sept. 25-27th, Santiago de Compostela: book of abstracts. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, cop. 2024, 29. ISBN 978-84-1188-028-2. https://technoheritage2024.com/docs/BookofAbstractsTH2024.pdf. [COBISS.SI-ID 210419459]

Conference contributions

2025

JENIČ, Barbara Pia. Sensorial staging of industrial odour in museum practice = Industrijski vonj - senzorialna režija industrijskega vonja v muzejski praksi = Sensorische Inszenierung von Industriegerüchen in der Museumspraxis: lecture at 17th International ERBE Symposium, Cultural Heritage in the Geosciences, Mining and Metallurgy, Libraries - Archives - Museums, Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenia, September 22-27, 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 256012291]

KNEZ, Darko. Aromatična dediščina kadilskih pripomočkov – vodeni vonjalni ogled izbranih muzealij: predavanje na dogodku Vonj in kulturna dediščina: dobre prakse za muzealce: Narodni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, 19. 5. 2025. https://www.nms.si/si/dogodki/2025/04/12010-Vonj-in-kulturna-dediscina-Dobre-prakse-za-muzealce. [COBISS.SI-ID 236947203]

ODER, Karla. Vonji tehniške dediščine: predavanje na dogodku Vonji in kulturna dediščina: dobre prakse za muzealce, Narodni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, 19. 5. 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 236671747]

ODER, Karla. Vonji v železarni: predavanje na dogodku Vonj in kulturna dediščina: industrijski vonji v okviru Leta dediščine FF, 22. 5. 2025, Center Ko-RA, Ravne na Koroškem. [COBISS.SI-ID 236937987]

ODER, Karla. The scent of ironworking heritage = Vonj železarske dediščine = Der Geruch des Eisenwerkerbes: lecture at 17th International ERBE Symposium, Cultural Heritage in the Geosciences, Mining and Metallurgy, Libraries - Archives - Museums, Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenia, September 22-27, 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 256008963]

OITZL, Gašper, POK, Špela. Vonjalne sledi zgodovinskih lekarniških pripravkov: predavanje na dogodku Vonji in kulturna dediščina: dobre prakse za muzealce, Narodni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, 19. 5. 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 236674819]

PISNIK, Aleksandra. Vpliv vonja na obiskovalčevo muzejsko izkušnjo: predavanje, Vonj in kulturna dediščina. Dobre prakse za muzealce, Ljubljana, 19. 5. 2025. https://www.nms.si/si/dogodki/2025/06/12010-Vonj-in-kulturna-dediscina-Dobre-prakse-za-muzealce. [COBISS.SI-ID 247718147]

PISNIK, Aleksandra, MALC, Domen, RAKUŠA, Nika, MILFELNER, Borut. Olfactory integration in museums: an overview of challenges and considerations: predavanje, Frontiers in Service Conference 2025: The world’s leading annual conference on service research, Montréal, July 16-20, 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 247736067]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Poslovna skrivnost kot instrument ekonomske izkoriščenosti nesnovne kulturne dediščine: pravnoekonomska analiza komercializacije tradicijskih aromatičnih praks: predavanje na XVII. posvetu "Pravo in ekonomija", Poslovna skrivnost, 5. december 2025, Pravna fakulteta UM, Maribor. [COBISS.SI-ID 260574723]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Etični izzivi ohranjanja olfaktorne dediščine = Etički izazovi očuvanja olfaktorne baštine: predavanje na stručnom skupu Moć baštine: tko baštini, a tko odlučuje?, Kuća halubajskeg zvončara, Viškovo, Hrvatska, 20.-21. studenog 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 258424067]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfactory museology: a challenge for museums: lecture at Creative Fest Montenegro, Drugi internacionalni festival kulture, umjetnosti, baštine i kreativnih industrija, Petrovac na Moru, 3–9. novembar 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 256028675]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Preserving the past through scents: artificial intelligence and olfactory cultural heritage: lecture at 5th DARIAH-HR International Conference Digital Humanities & Heritage 2025, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Academy of Arts and Culture and Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Osijek, 22–24 October 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 255412995]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The Olfactory experiences of Johann Weichard Valvasor in the 17th century: lecture at 17th International ERBE Symposium ethe cultural heritage in the geosciences, mining, and metallurgy libraries - archive - museum Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenia, 22th - 27th September 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 252700931]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Scents as intangible cultural heritage: new approaches to the preservation of olfactory dimensions in Slovenian museums: lecture at the international conference “Macedonia in ethnological and anthropological science – from within and beyond: 20 years since the foundation of the Institute of ethnology and anthropology and 25 years since the launch of the EthnoAnthropoZoom journal, Faculty of natural sciences and mathematics, Institute of ethnology and anthropology, SS. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, UKIM congress center, Konjsko village, Ohrid, September 12–14, 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 249176067]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Smell and intangible cultural heritage: lecture at the workshop Valuable and Healing: Heritage Collections for and with Healthcare, Rijksmuseum Boerhaave, Leiden, The Netherlands, September 4-5 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 247740163]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Sensory heritage: olfactory dimensions of epidemic experiences in museum narratives: lecture and workshop at the International summer school of museology and heritage 2025: Research and practices in a rapidly changing world, The UNESCO chair in interpretation and education for integrated approaches to heritage at the University of Primorska, Department of Archaeology and Heritage, Faculty of Humanities, University of Primorska, Slovenia, 1-5 September 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 247761923]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The medical understanding of smell throughout history: lecture at the conference of the European Association for the History of Medicine and Health: Health beyond medicine, Humboldt University, Berlin, August 26-29 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 246977539]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The scent of prejudice: olfactory-based discrimination against Roma in Slovenia: lecture at the conference The Importance of Exploring Ethnicity in the 21st Century, 15-16 May 2025, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [COBISS.SI-ID 237021699]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Dediščina vonjav in načini predstavitve vonjalne dediščine: predavanje na dogodku Vonj in kulturna dediščina: industrijski vonji v okviru Leta dediščine FF, 22. 5. 2025, Center Ko-RA, Ravne na Koroškem. [COBISS.SI-ID 236934403]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. The olfactory experience of the plague: artistic and literary representations of the disease: lecture at the conference ‘It’s About People 2025: Social and Technological Resilience for Health and Sustainable Development’, The 13th Annual Conference of Europe’s Sciences and Arts Leaders and Scholars, Maribor, 14-19 March, 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 229491715]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna muzeologija v Sloveniji in tujini: predavanje na dogodku Vonji in kulturna dediščina: dobre prakse za muzealce, Narodni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, 19. 5. 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 236673027]

RAMŠAK, Mojca, DEČKO, Nina, ZIDARIČ, Tjaša. Documenting the senses: the inclusion of smell in the Register of intangible cultural heritage of Slovenia: lecture at 3rd Annual Conference of the Slovenian Node of the European Research Infrastructure for Heritage Science, E-RIHS Slovenia, 18-19 November 2025, University of Primorska, Izola. [COBISS.SI-ID 258567171]

URBANČIČ, Jure, VOZEL, Domen. Varna uporaba vonjav v muzejskem okolju: predavanje na dogodku z naslovom “Vonj in kulturna dediščina. Dobre prakse za muzealce” v Narodnem muzeju Slovenije, 19.5. 2025, Ljubljana, Slovenija. [COBISS.SI-ID 238457091]

2024

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Medical and religious concepts of the sense of smell in the middle ages: Persisting with change: lecture at 30th European Association of Archaeologists Annual Meeting, Rome, 31. 8. 2024. [COBISS.SI-ID 208422403]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Preserving scented memories and olfactory heritage: lecture at the EUTOPIA Research Days on Cultural Heritage, 28-29 November 2024, Cergy, France. [COBISS.SI-ID 217053187]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Slovenska olfaktorna kulturna dediščina: predavanje na stručnom skupu Institucionalizacija nematerijalne kulturne baštine i njezin utjecaj na nositelje kulturnih dobara, Kuća halubajskega zvončara, Viškovo, Hrvatska, 22. i 23. studenog 2024. [COBISS.SI-ID 217191939]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Umetna inteligenca in kulturna dediščina vonjav: predavanje na XVI. posvetu ‘Pravo in ekonomija: izzivi umetne inteligence’, Pravna fakulteta UM, Maribor, 6. december 2024. [COBISS.SI-ID 218032131]

STRLIČ, Matija. Nedenarno vrednotenje zbirk knjižne in arhivske dediščine: prispevek na posvetu ‘Od tržne konkurenčnosti tehnologije k družbeni tehnološki zrelosti’, SAZU, Ljubljana, 15. 11. 2024. [COBISS.SI-ID 216367875]

STRLIČ, Matija. Heritage science – a platform for collaboration between arts and science = Dediščinska znanost – platforma za sodelovanje med umetnostjo in znanostjo: plenary lecture at the 9th international CEEPUS Winter School Design Week 2024, Transdisciplinarity: Design, Science & Technology, 20th to 26th October 2024, Maribor, Slovenia. [COBISS.SI-ID 214028803]

Editor

2025

LESKOVEC, Ivana (editor), ODER, Karla (editor), HAUSER, Christoph (editor), RAMŠAK, Mojca (editor). 17th International ERBE Symposium: the cultural heritage in the geosciences, mining, and metallurgy libraries - archive - museum: Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenia, 22th - 27th September 2025: [book of abstracts] = 17. mednarodni simpozij ERBE: geološka, rudarska in metalurška kulturna dediščina knjižnice - arhivi - muzeji: Ravne na Koroškem, Slovenija, 22. september - 27. september 2025: [knjiga povzetkov] = 17. Internationales ERBE-Symposium = geologisches, bergbauliches und metallurgisches Kulturerbe Bibliotheken - Archive - Museen = Ravne na Koroškem, Slowenien, 22. bis 27. September 2025: [Zusammenfassungsbuch]. Ravne na Koroškem: Društvo Srednjeevropska pot železa, 2025. 81 str., ilustr. ISBN 978-961-95632-2-9. [COBISS.SI-ID 248724483]

RAMŠAK, Mojca (author, translator), PIRC, Gašper (editor), RAMŠAK, Mojca (editor). Olfaktorna muzeologija. Maribor: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Alma Mater Press, 2025. 101, ilustr. ISBN 978-961-7183-81-8. https://revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=13215 [COBISS.SI-ID 255924739]

Radio or television broadcasts, podcasts, interviews

2025

DACINGER, Renata (interviewer, presenter), IVANUŠ ČUČEK, Nataša (interviewer, scenarist), STRLIČ, Matija (interviewee), JENIČ, Barbara Pia (interviewee), et al. Ohranjanje vonja. Ljubljana: Radiotelevizija Slovenija javni zavod, 2025. 1 spletni vir (1 videodatoteka (25 min, 15 sek)), barve, zvok. Ugriznimo znanost. https://365.rtvslo.si/arhiv/ugriznimo-znanost/175125365. [COBISS.SI-ID 234023683]

JENIČ, Barbara Pia (intervjuvanec). Senzorialni jezik senzorialnega gledališča. Ljubljana: Radiotelevizija Slovenija javni zavod, 2025. 1 spletni vir (1 zvočna datoteka (18 min, 11 sek)). Jezikovni pogovori. https://ars.rtvslo.si/podkast/jezikovni-pogovori/47471518/175108380. [COBISS.SI-ID 226307843]

URBANČIČ, Jure (interviewee). Supervoh – možgani in hiperzomija. Ljubljana: Radiotelevizija Slovenija javni zavod, 2025. 1 spletni vir (1 spletni posnetek (12 min, 28 sek), zvok. podkast Možgani na dlani. https://www.rtvslo.si/radio/podkasti/mozgani-na-dlani/173250662/175101717. [COBISS.SI-ID 238457091]

2024

JENIČ, Barbara Pia (intervjuvanec). Izšla je znanstvena monografija Senzorialni jezik. [Ljubljana: Radiotelevizija Slovenija javni zavod], 2024. 1 spletni vir (1 videodatoteka (2 min, 10 sek)), barve, zvok. Dnevnik. https://365.rtvslo.si/arhiv/kultura/175095585?fbclid=IwY2xjawIcFw5leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHWg4JaobAhCy2wkd4gmm3i0PUyiU-PPRZcNDbW1P32QBK9Ku4JNUDGJ1oQ_aem__QMwME0Hhrl3HlFEBXPF_w. [COBISS.SI-ID 226381059]

TUŠAR, Magda (interviewer), RAMŠAK, Mojca (interviewee). Družbeno-kulturni pomen vonja: antropološka refleksija. Ljubljana: Radiotelevizija Slovenija javni zavod, 2024. 1 spletni vir (1 zvočna datoteka (58 min, 15 sek)). Kulturni fokus. https://365.rtvslo.si/podkast/kulturni-fokus/175078690. [COBISS.SI-ID 211725827]

Public lectures, press conferences, exhibitions and other performed works

2026

KNEZ, Darko. Vonj po tobaku: zbirka pribora za kajenje iz Narodnega muzeja Slovenije = The scent of tobacco: collection of smoking accessories from the National Museum of Slovenia. https://www.nms.si/si/razstave/napovednik/12288-Vonj-po-tobaku. [COBISS.SI-ID 281940739]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Vonj po preteklosti: vonj po kugi: predavanje in delavnica v okviru Muzejskega parlamenta Zasavskem muzeju Trbovlje, 31. 3. 2026. [COBISS.SI-ID 273962499]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Olfaktorna kulturna dediščina: predavanje na Oddelku za etnologijo in kulturno antropologijo, Filozofska fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, 23. 4. 2026. [COBISS.SI-ID 277381891]

2025

JENIČ, Barbara Pia. Predstavitev vonjev iz proizvodnje železa: predstavitev v okviru stalne razstave Kovači prihodnosti / Blacksmiths of the Future, Koroški pokrajinski muzej, Ravne na Koroškem, september 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 276228867]

KNEZ, Darko. Vonj po tobaku: odprtje razstave in predstavitev knjige: Splošna knjižnica Ljutomer – Muzej, 22. 5. 2025. https://www.nms.si/si/dogodki/2025/05/12020-Vonj-po-tobaku, https://www.ljutomer.si/objava/1105286. [COBISS.SI-ID 236942083]

KNEZ, Darko. Vonj muzejskih predmetov: predavanje: Muzejski abonma: vsebine za sladokusce, 13. 3. 2025, Narodni muzej Slovenije – Metelkova. https://www.nms.si/si/dogodki/11970. [COBISS.SI-ID 230252803]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Družbene dimenzije in kulturne prakse zaznavanja vonja: predavanje na II. strokovnem srečanju Društva Radi pišemo z roko, 18. januarja 2025, Ljubljana. [COBISS.SI-ID 223143939]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Antropologija vonja: predavanje ob 20. obletnici Konvencije o nesnovni kulturni dediščini. AMEU-ISH, Ljubljana, 14. 6. 2025. [COBISS.SI-ID 246242307]

RAMŠAK, Mojca, URBANČIČ, Jure, VOZEL, Domen, KOTAR, Jernej, KNEZ, Darko, OITZL, Gašper. Predstavitev znanstvene monografije dr. Mojce Ramšak Olfaktorna muzeologija: predstavitev v Slovenskem etnografskem muzeju, Ljubljana, 26. november 2025. www.etno-muzej.si/sl/dogodki/predstavitev-znanstvene-monografije-dr-mojce-ramsak-olfaktorna-muzeologija [COBISS.SI-ID 258894595]

2024

JENIČ, Barbara Pia (interviewee), RAMŠAK, Mojca (interviewee), GUBENŠEK, Tomaž (interviewee), PELKO, Stojan (interviewee). Predstavitev znanstvene monografije Senzorialni jezik – organska potopitev v dogajanje: predstavitev na Pedagoškem inštitutu, Ljubljana, 18. december 2024. [COBISS.SI-ID 221470211]

RAMŠAK, Mojca. Antropologija vonja in vohalna dediščina: predavanje v okviru Evropskih dni kulturne dediščine, Slovanska knjižnica, Ljubljana, 22. 10. 2024. [COBISS.SI-ID 212635651]

Months WP 1

1-3detailed study of relevant literature FINISHED
setting up the basic project infrastructure FINISHED
setting up a project website FINISHED
designing olfaction dictionary FINISHED
designing mobile apps
designing scientific monograph and other scientific outputs (articles) FINISHED
designing museum activities on smell FINISHED
designing public lectures (all researchers) FINISHED
4-6historical assessment of selected museum objects FINISHED
7-12public lecture on heritage of smell ONGOING
public lecture on conservation of smell ONGOING
13-18public lecture on digital linguistics of smell FINISHED
19-24public lecture on Covid-19 and smell FINISHED
3-36publishing the results (scientific monograph, scientific articles) – the publication of the results will take place during the whole duration of the project and we expect that the publication of the results will already be available in the last months of the project (all researchers) ONGOING
presentation of the results at project-independent symposia and other professional meetings ONGOING
1-36developing the historical narrative in conjunction with the information obtained through the scientific olfactory investigation ONGOING
maintaining project website, social media and other public relations ONGOING
management of the project (as already described above) ONGOING

 

Months WP2

1-3study of relevant literature; designing olfaction dictionary and mobile applications ONGOING
4-30computer data-mining in selected digital bases and manual searching for data from non-digitized sources ONGOING
editing the olfaction dictionary FINISHED
start using a mobile application for documenting olfactory heritage ONGOING
start using mobile application to analyse smell perception (parallel to WP 4 and WP 5) ONGOING
accompanying activities (public lectures, conference presentations, scientific articles) ONGOING
24-32analysing the data ONGOING
32-35preparing on-line olfaction dictionary with scientific commentaries FINISHED
35-36publishing olfaction dictionary on-line FINISHED

 

Months WP3

1-3study of relevant literature FINISHED
4-6selection of up to ten case objects for further analyses FINISHED
study of primary sources on smell and heritage (parallel to WP 4) FINISHED
7-12smell database compilation FINISHED
13-18experimental incorporation of selected objects into the permanent exhibition ONGOING
13-36public lectures ONGOING
workshops on smell ONGOING
other museum activities ONGOING
writing scientific articles ONGOING
20-25review of preliminary results ONGOING
25-36drawing up a detailed exhibition plan and accompanying activities ONGOING
opening of exhibitions (not simultaneously in all museums) ONGOING
analysis of the visitors’ reaction to the olfactory museum experience ONGOING

 

Months WP4

1-3study of relevant literature, setting up the analytical methodology FINISHED
4-6selection of up to ten case objects for further analyses; study of primary sources (parallel to WP 3) FINISHED
4-12preparing the questionnaires for museum visitors and mobile application to analyse smell perception (parallel to WP 5) FINISHED
4-12chemical analyses of objects ONGOING
13-18assessment of risks to collections using Oddy and other scientific methods of testing, as well as development of health and safety guidelines for displays of olfactory information in museums FINISHED
19-24study of re-interpretation of odours with the help of artificial scent dispensers in museums ONGOING
public lecture ONGOING
25-36analysis of surveys of museum visitors (parallel to WP 3, 5) ONGOING
concluding findings of chemical analyses of object ONGOING

 

Months WP5

1-3study of relevant literature, setting up the analytical methodology for all the aspects of scented museums FINISHED
4-12preparing the questionnaires for museum visitors FINISHED 
preparing the mobile app to analyse smell perception of museum visitors (parallel to WP 4) FINISHED
testing mobile application FINISHED
analysing the results of the questionnaire (parallel to WP 3) ONGOING
start analysing the results of mobile application ONGOING
13-24preparing the strategic olfactory plan for the museums ONGOING
24-36study of re-interpretation of odours with the help of artificial scent dispensers in museums ONGOING
public presentations, conference ONGOING
writing scientific papers ONGOING

 

Months WP6

1-3study of relevant literature, setting up the analytical methodology FINISHED
4-7cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the “Slovenian Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders’ Different Domains” and its validation as a “Quality of life assessment tool related to olfactory disfunction” FINISHED
8-12inclusion of a control group of volunteers to compare baseline smell in healthy individuals and present olfactory disorders using a smell screening test FINISHED
13-24investigating the expected gradual changes in subjects after the diagnosis of an olfactory disorder ONGOING
investigating semi-objective and subjective olfactory performance using the above tests and the quality of life questionnaires applicable to subjects in the participating museum institutions ONGOING
public presentations and a conference ONGOING
25-36inviting subjects interested in further olfactory testing to a medical facility; review and implement a proposal for olfactory metrics using non-invasive nasal endoscopy in subjects with the best olfactory performance and minimal differences in quality of life and in subjects with significant olfactory dysfunction and persistently low quality of life ONGOING
writing scientific papers ONGOING

 

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